Making a patch

You’ve discovered a bug or something else you want to change in `nipy`_ .. — excellent!

You’ve worked out a way to fix it — even better!

You want to tell us about it — best of all!

The easiest way is to make a patch or set of patches. Here we explain how. Making a patch is the simplest and quickest, but if you’re going to be doing anything more than simple quick things, please consider following the Git for development model instead.

Making patches

Overview

# tell git who you are
git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
# get the repository if you don't have it
git clone git://github.com/nipy/nipy.git
# make a branch for your patching
cd nipy
git branch the-fix-im-thinking-of
git checkout the-fix-im-thinking-of
# hack, hack, hack
# Tell git about any new files you've made
git add somewhere/tests/test_my_bug.py
# commit work in progress as you go
git commit -am 'BF - added tests for Funny bug'
# hack hack, hack
git commit -am 'BF - added fix for Funny bug'
# make the patch files
git format-patch -M -C main

Then, send the generated patch files to the nipy mailing list — where we will thank you warmly.

In detail

1. Tell git who you are so it can label the commits you’ve made:

   git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
   git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
   

2. If you don’t already have one, clone a copy of the `nipy`_ repository:

   git clone git://github.com/nipy/nipy.git
   cd nipy
   

3. Make a ‘feature branch’. This will be where you work on your bug fix. It’s nice and safe and leaves you with access to an unmodified copy of the code in the main branch:

   git branch the-fix-im-thinking-of
   git checkout the-fix-im-thinking-of
   

4. Do some edits, and commit them as you go:

   # hack, hack, hack
   # Tell git about any new files you've made
   git add somewhere/tests/test_my_bug.py
   # commit work in progress as you go
   git commit -am 'BF - added tests for Funny bug'
   # hack hack, hack
   git commit -am 'BF - added fix for Funny bug'
   

   Note the -am options to commit. The m flag just signals that you’re going to type a message on the command line. The a flag — you can just take on faith — or see why the -a flag?.

5. When you have finished, check you have committed all your changes:

   git status
   

6. Finally, make your commits into patches. You want all the commits since you branched from the main branch:

   git format-patch -M -C main
   

   You will now have several files named for the commits:

   0001-BF-added-tests-for-Funny-bug.patch
   0002-BF-added-fix-for-Funny-bug.patch
   

   Send these files to the nipy mailing list.

When you are done, to switch back to the main copy of the code, just return to the main branch:

git checkout main

Moving from patching to development

If you find you have done some patches, and you have one or more feature branches, you will probably want to switch to development mode. You can do this with the repository you have.

Fork the `nipy`_ repository on github — Making your own copy (fork) of nipy. Then:

# checkout and refresh main branch from main repo
git checkout main
git pull origin main
# rename pointer to main repository to 'upstream'
git remote rename origin upstream
# point your repo to default read / write to your fork on github
git remote add origin git@github.com:your-user-name/nipy.git
# push up any branches you've made and want to keep
git push origin the-fix-im-thinking-of

Then you can, if you want, follow the Development workflow.